Science News
How enzymes build 'sugar trees'
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 20:45
Researchers have used cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate for the first time the structure and function of a very small enzyme embedded in cell membranes. This enzyme builds complex sugar trees that are subsequently at...
Learning difficulties due to poor connectivity, not specific brain regions
Neuroscience News - 28 Feb 2020 00:20
Combining neuroimaging data with machine learning technology, researchers discover children with well-connected brain hubs have either very specific cognitive problems, such as poor listening skills, or no cognitive diff...
Scientists discover new 'Jekyll and Hyde' immune cell
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 20:45
Scientists have identified a rare, new cell in the immune system with 'Jekyll and Hyde properties.' These cells play a key protective role in immunity to infection but -- if unregulated -- also mediate tissue damage in a...
Coronavirus: What you need to know to prepare for a covid-19 pandemic
New Scientist - 27 Feb 2020 19:54
With the covid-19 virus spreading in a growing number of countries, many of us are wondering if and how we should prepare. Here's what to do
Quantum researchers able to split one photon into three
Phys.org - 27 Feb 2020 19:23
Researchers from the Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC) at the University of Waterloo report the first occurrence of directly splitting one photon into three.
Researchers combine advanced spectroscopy technique with video-rate imaging
Phys.org - 27 Feb 2020 19:00
For the first time, researchers have used an advanced analytical technique known as dual-comb spectroscopy to rapidly acquire extremely detailed hyperspectral images. By acquiring a full spectrum of information for each ...
Skin and non-adhesive cells found to play pivotal role in formation of fingers
Science Daily - 28 Feb 2020 01:05
Human fingers are sculpted from a primitive pad-like structure during embryonic development. Sometimes, this process goes awry and babies are born with fused fingers or toes. A new study reveals new factors involved in t...
Early intervention following traumatic brain injury reduces epilepsy risk
Science Daily - 28 Feb 2020 01:05
A research team has found that brains treated with certain drugs within a few days of an injury have a dramatically reduced risk of developing epilepsy later in life. The development of epilepsy is a major clinical compl...
Artisanal CBD not as effective as pharmaceutical CBD for reducing seizures
Science Daily - 28 Feb 2020 01:05
Children and teens with epilepsy who were treated with pharmaceutical cannabidiol (CBD) had much better seizure control than those who were treated with artisanal CBD, according to a preliminary study.
How caloric restriction prevents negative effects of aging in cells
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 23:42
If you want to reduce levels of inflammation throughout your body, delay the onset of age-related diseases, and live longer -- eat less food. That's the conclusion of a new study that provides the most detailed report to...
How door-to-door canvassing slowed an epidemic
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 23:42
Liberia was the epicenter of a high-profile Ebola outbreak in 2014-15, which led to more than 10,000 deaths in West Africa. But for all the devastation the illness caused, it could have been worse without an innovative, ...
Drug meant for Ebola may also work against coronaviruses
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 21:21
Researchers who have discovered why the drug remdesivir is effective in treating the coronaviruses that cause Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) expect it might also be e...
Printer toner linked to genetic changes, health risks in new study
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 20:45
According a new study, the microscopic toner nanoparticles that waft from laser printers may change our genetic and metabolic profiles in ways that make disease more likely.
A common gut microbe secretes a carcinogen
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 20:45
Cancer mutations can be caused by common gut bacteria. By exposing human mini-guts to a particular strain of Escherichia coli, scientist uncovered that these bacteria induce a unique mutational pattern in human DNA. This...
SNIPRs take aim at disease-related mutations
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 20:45
Scientists describe a new method for detecting point mutations. The technique can be applied in living cells, offering a rapid, highly accurate and inexpensive means of identifying mutations relevant to human health.
A molecular atlas of skin cells
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 20:45
Our skin protects us from physical injury, radiation and microbes, and at the same time produces hair and facilitates perspiration. Details of how skin cells manage such disparate tasks have so far remained elusive. Now,...
Huntington's disease-causing DNA repeat mutations reversed in the lab
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 20:45
An international team of researchers identifies a compound that corrects genetic abnormalities involved in the onset and progression of Huntington's disease for which there is no definitive treatment. They successfully r...
New immunotherapeutic strategy shows promise in eradicating infectious biofilms
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 20:45
The same way baking soda breaks down grease and grime, making surfaces easier to clean, researchers now show that a new therapeutic molecule can break apart communities of harmful bacteria, opening the way for bacteria-k...
Excellent long-term stability of treatment gains of stepwise treatment for pediatric OCD
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 20:44
A study reports that the long-term stability of treatment gains for children and adolescents diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), participating in a stepwise manualized treatment, is excellent.
Metals could be the link to new antibiotics
Science Daily - 27 Feb 2020 18:12
Compounds containing metals could hold the key to the next generation of antibiotics to combat the growing threat of global antibiotic resistance. Researchers, working with a network of international collaborators, have ...
The Brain and Climate Change
Neuroscience News - 28 Feb 2020 01:42
Increased heat stress as a result of global warming will have a detrimental effect on health and productivity, researchers warn. One major concern is the impact climate change will have on the health of multiple sclerosi...
How the brain forms habits
Neuroscience News - 28 Feb 2020 01:23
As the brain starts to develop new habits, activity in the dorsolateral striatum increases. As the activity bursts increase, the habit becomes stronger. Inhibiting neural activity with optogenetics reduces habit behavior...